Which two helminth eggs are known to resemble each other?

Diphyllobothrium latum and Paragonimus westermani are both trematode eggs, and while they can be distinguished under a microscope, they do share some morphological similarities that can lead to confusion. Diphyllobothrium latum is a fish tapeworm whose eggs are oval and relatively large, often featuring an operculated end. Paragonimus westermani, on the other hand, is a lung fluke whose eggs are also oval but tend to be more symmetrical and have a thick shell with prominent opercula. Both types of eggs may appear similar due to their size and shape, making it essential for effective diagnostic skills to differentiate them based on subtle characteristics. This resemblance is a common source of difficulty in parasitological studies and diagnosis.

In contrast, the other pairs listed do not share significant similarities in their egg morphology, making it easier to identify each. For example, the eggs of Taenia saginata and Hymenolepis nana vary considerably in size and structure. Similarly, Opisthorchis sinensis and Fasciolopsis buski, while both being trematodes, display distinct differences in their eggs that assist in identification. Lastly, Ascaris lumbricoides and Tr