What is the main treatment option for ascariasis?

The main treatment option for ascariasis is antiparasitic medications. Ascariasis is an intestinal infection caused by the Ascaris lumbricoides nematode, a type of roundworm. Antiparasitic medications such as albendazole, mebendazole, or ivermectin are specifically designed to target and eliminate parasitic infections like ascariasis. These medications work by disrupting the metabolism or reproductive processes of the parasites, leading to their elimination from the host's body.

While corticosteroids are used to reduce inflammation and manage allergic reactions, they do not have any effect on the parasites themselves. Antibiotics target bacterial infections and are ineffective against parasitic infections. Antivirals are used to treat viral infections and also do not apply to parasitic diseases such as ascariasis. Therefore, antiparasitic medications are clearly the most effective and appropriate choice for treating this condition.