What is the incorrect match between disease and symptoms?

The choice of Enterobiasis associated with dysentery is the incorrect match because Enterobiasis, caused by the pinworm, is primarily characterized by symptoms such as anal itching, irritability, and potential secondary bacterial infections from scratching. Dysentery, which involves severe diarrhea often accompanied by blood or mucus in the stool, is typically related to infections from organisms like Entamoeba histolytica or certain bacterial pathogens, not pinworm infections.

On the other hand, the matches in the other options accurately reflect the diseases’ symptoms. Paragonimiasis is indeed known for causing hemoptysis (coughing up blood) as it primarily affects the lungs after the larvae migrate from the intestines. Cryptosporidiosis causes watery diarrhea, primarily affecting the gastrointestinal tract. In compromised hosts, Toxoplasmosis can lead to severe central nervous system symptoms, including encephalitis or neurological impairment, which is consistent with how the disease manifests in immunocompromised individuals.